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Choke manifold compotents

  • It controls the flow rate and the pressure of the well head
  • It's located downstream of the flow head
  • The maximum size is 128 which it equals two inches
  • Adjustable choke and fixed choke
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why the adjusable choke on the right side of the chokemanifold ?

  • The Adjustable choke is in the right side for emergency if something happen we can easily close it in the same direction of the flow to be easy to close.
  • To maintain the direction of flow to be the same of closing direction of adjustable choke.
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chokemanifold features:-

  • chokemanifold is used to control the fluid from the well by reducing the flow pressure and by achieving a constant flow rate before the fluid enter the processing equipment on the surface.
  • Four gate valves
  • a posititve or fixed choke.
  • Tapping points for measurements of the upstream and downstream pressure
  • Thermometric well to monitor the temprature of the well
  • An adjustable choke
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changing from the adjustable to fixed choke

  • preparation of fixed choke adjust the adjustable choke until the flow stabilizes, then prepare the equivalent fixed choke to be installed
  • pessurizing fixed choke box open the downstream valve of the fixed choke box to equalize the pressure (it is advisable to open the downstream rather than the upstream for safety measure)
  • Diverting the flow from adjustable to fixed choke open simultaneously upstream valve on the fixed side wile the upstream valve of the adjustable side is closed
  • flow through fixed choke the downstream of the adjustable side is closed in pressure bled off on the adjustable choke.
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    chokemanifold principle functions

    • safety function by controlling the well head pressure
    • it allows different choke sizes to control the flow rate
    • it prevents wate and gas coming by limiting the flowrate
    • it prevents formation sabd from entering the well by limiting the flow rate
    • it ensures critical flow where the pressure fluctuations downstream of the chokemanifold do not affect downhole pressure and flowrate of the well.
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    chokemanifold types according to:-

    • working pressure (5kpsi, 10kpsi, 15kpsi)
    • types of gate valves (McEvoy, Marbranque, Sereg, and WOM)
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    The procedures to change from adjustable choke to fixed choke :-

    1. bleeding the fixed choke between upstream and downstream valves to the tank
    2. prepare the choke bean size
    3. open the fixed choke valve
    4. get the choke bean out and put the new one
    5. close the fixed choke cover
    6. do a function test for the bleeder valve by opening the downstream fixed choke valve
    7. open the upstream fixed choke and close the upstream fixed choke simultaneously
    8. close the downstream adjustable choke
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    why the low pilot is upstream of the choke and high pilot is downstream of the choke :-

    • low pilot is upstream of the choke manifold
        becuase if the upstream pressure going down that means that mayebe there is a leak in the upstream line or in the xmass tree we need to fix
    • high pilot is downstream of the choke manifold
    • because if the downstream pressure doing up more than the pressure of the high pilot predefined on so the line will shutdown to protect our equipment as a safety meassures
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